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Specifications for All U.S. Pennies

The tables below contain specification data for all United States Pennies from 1800-2021. Use this information how you wish.

Penny Type Diameter Weight Composition Edge
Draped Bust Large Cent (1800-1808) 29 mm 10.89 grams 100% copper Plain
Classic Head Large Cent (1808-1814) 29 mm 10.89 grams 100% copper Plain
Coronet Head Large Cent (1816-1839) 29 mm 10.89 grams 100% copper Plain
Braided Hair Large Cent (1839-1857) 29 mm 10.89 grams 100% copper Plain
Flying Eagle Cent (1856-1858) 19 mm 4.67 grams 88% copper, 12% nickel Plain
Indian Head Cent (1859-1909) 19 mm 4.67 grams (1859-1864, copper-nickel), 3.11 grams (1864-1909, bronze) 88% copper, 12% nickel (1859-1864), 95% copper, 5% tin and zinc (1864-1909) Plain
Penny Type Diameter Weight Composition Edge
Lincoln Wheat Cent (1909-1958) 19.05 mm 3.11 grams 95% copper, 5% tin and zinc Plain
Lincoln Memorial Cent (1959-2008) 19.05 mm 3.11 grams (1959-1982), 2.5 grams (1982-2008) 95% copper, 5% tin and zinc (1959-1982), 97.5% zinc, 2.5% copper (1982-2008) Plain
Lincoln Bicentennial Cent (2009) 19.05 mm 2.5 grams 97.5% zinc, 2.5% copper Plain
Lincoln Shield Cent (2010-present) 19.05 mm 2.5 grams 97.5% zinc, 2.5% copper Plain